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🔍 Read the full analysis: Opus, Sol, Jev: Three Roles In My September 2026 AI Stack on ThorstenMeyerAI.com

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TL;DR

Thorsten Meyer’s 29 September 2026 stack review assigns Claude Opus 5.5 as the main building model and newly launched GPT-6.1 Sol as a low-cost detail and review model. Six frontier models now score within roughly 20 index points while task costs differ by about 100x, shifting the decision from capability to price per task.

Independent AI commentator Thorsten Meyer published a full reorganisation of his working AI stack on 29 September 2026, the day GPT-6.1 Sol launched. His conclusion: with six frontier models clustered within about 20 index points on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index v4.3.x while their cost per task differs by roughly 100x, the practical question is no longer which model is smartest, but which one clears a quality bar at the lowest cost per task.

Meyer’s stack assigns four distinct roles. Claude Opus 5.5 (released 22 September, index score 58 at max, $5.98 per task) is the main builder, run at high or xhigh effort rather than max. GPT-6.1 Sol (released today, index 51 at xhigh, $0.39 per task) handles detail work and code review. GPT-6 Astra, Claude Fable 5.1 and Sonnet 5.5 serve as situational alternates, while GPT-6 Luna (index 37, $0.07 per task, 1,429 tasks per $100) covers classification and routing.

Three findings drive the arrangement, according to Meyer’s read of the Artificial Analysis data. First, Opus 5.5 outscores its more expensive sibling Fable 5.1 by 5 points while costing less per task. Second, Sonnet 5.5 at max effort costs more per task than Opus at max for 2 fewer points, which Meyer says makes it hard to justify at that setting. Third, GPT-6.1 Sol costs roughly one-eighth of Astra and one-twentieth of Fable per task for a score only 1 to 2 points lower.

The effort setting is identified as the largest cost lever. On Opus 5.5, moving from xhigh to max adds 2 index points and 73% more cost per task; from medium to max, cost rises 4.46x for 7 points. Meyer runs Opus at high (54 points, $1.82 per task) for development and reserves xhigh for hard problems such as architecture and migrations.

At a glance
analysisWhen: published 29 September 2026, same day a…
The developmentThe release of GPT-6.1 Sol on 29 September 2026 prompts a full re-evaluation of a working AI model stack built around cost per task rather than raw benchmark scores.

Opus builds. Sol reviews. Jev decides.

The September 2026 AI stack in one page: six frontier models on one price curve, and a decision model for the high-volume judgements that do not need a sentence.
Scores: Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index v4.3.x. Data as of 29 September 2026.
BuildsClaude Opus 5.5 at high or xhigh effort
Digs and reviewsGPT-6.1 Sol at high or xhigh effort
DecidesJev on high-volume yes/no and routing calls

One price tape, six models

Put every model on the same cost-per-task ruler and capability looks compressed. The bill does not.
Price tape: cost per task of six models on a log scale, from GPT-6 Luna at $0.07 to Fable 5.1 at $7.63$0.05$0.10$0.50$1$5$10cost per task, log scale: each tick is a different order of magnitudeGPT-6 Lunaindex 37 · $0.07GPT-6.1 Solindex 51 · $0.39 (xhigh)GPT-6 Astraindex 53 · $3.26Opus 5.5index 58 · $5.98Sonnet 5.5 · index 56 · $7.60Fable 5.1 · index 53 · $7.63about 100× from the cheapest to the priciest, but only 21 index points between them

Score against cost, at every effort setting

Each dot is an effort level. Opus 5.5 at high already matches Astra and Fable at max on this index, for less money.
Intelligence Index score against cost per task for each effort setting of six models$0.01$0.10$1$102030405060cost per Intelligence Index task, log scaleindexOpus high / xhigh: my defaultOpus 5.5Sonnet 5.5Fable 5.1GPT-6 AstraGPT-6.1 Sol (new)GPT-6 Sol (Sep 22), dashedGPT-6 Lunaup and to the left is better
Astra and Fable are shown at their top published setting. Luna starts at $0.0045 per task. GPT-6.1 Sol has no low or max setting published yet.

The effort dial moves the bill more than the model

Going from medium to max on Opus costs 4.46× more for 7 points. That is why I run high or xhigh.

Claude Opus 5.5

$0.55
42
$1.34
51
$1.82
54
$3.46
56
$5.98
58
low
medium
high
xhigh
max
Solid bars are where I run it. Max adds 2 points over xhigh for 73% more cost.

Claude Sonnet 5.5

$0.41
36
$0.59
41
$1.08
47
$2.74
52
$7.60
56
low
medium
high
xhigh
max
Best value is high. At max it writes about 193k output tokens per task, the most measured.

GPT-6.1 Sol: near-Astra scores at a fraction of the price

Launched 29 September at $2 in and $10 out per 1M tokens. It sits 1 to 2 points under Astra and Fable, and Opus xhigh still leads it by 5.

Three published settings

SettingIndexCost per taskOutput tokensFirst token
medium48$0.2115M5.3 s
high50$0.3225M57 s
xhigh51$0.3936M69 s
Median for comparable models is 82M output tokens. High and xhigh are not interactive: plan for a wait before the first token.

Same score band, very different bill

GPT-6.1 Sol xhigh
$0.39index 51
Opus 5.5 high
$1.82index 54
GPT-6 Astra max
$3.26index 53
Opus 5.5 xhigh
$3.46index 56
Fable 5.1 max
$7.63index 53
Cost per Intelligence Index task. A one-point gap is inside the noise.

My stack: who builds, who reviews

Opus does the work. A second model family reviews it, because a different reviewer catches what the author cannot see.
Stack diagram: Opus 5.5 builds at high effort, escalates to xhigh, and sends every change to GPT-6.1 Sol for review; Astra or Fable give a second opinionOpus 5.5 · xhighhard problems: architecture,migrations, trust boundariesOpus 5.5 · highMAIN BUILDERfeatures, APIs, multi-filework, refactorsescalate when it gets hardGPT-6.1 Solhigh or xhighdigs into details andreviews every change$0.32–0.39 per taskdifffindingsAstra or Fablesecond opinion, 8 to 20×the cost per taskif they disagreeSonnet 5.5 · Lunaside work: scopedsubtasks, bulk checksand routingFailed review? Hand Opus the failing case and the evidence.Never just “try harder”: effort cannot supply a missing requirement.
Effort is not capability. Turning the dial up does not make a model smarter.
Effort cannot fill gaps. A missing requirement stays missing at any setting.
Different model, same spec. That is not independent review if both read the same flawed brief.
Green tests are not approval. Passing tests only prove what the tests cover.

Cheaper tokens are not cheaper work

Illustrative, not measured: $1 of model time plus 4 minutes of review at $45 an hour. Halving the model price saves 12.5% of the total. One extra minute of review erases it.
$4.00
review $3.00
model $1.00
Baseline
$3.50
review $3.00
model $0.50
Model price cut 50%
$4.25
review $3.75
model $0.50
Cheaper model plus 1 extra minute of review
Track cost per accepted result: model, tools, review and rework, divided by the results someone actually uses.

Read the numbers with four warnings

The index movesFable scored 66 on an earlier version and 53 on v4.3. Compare within one version only.
Fallback is includedFlagged cyber and biology tasks route to older Anthropic models, now on Sonnet 5.5 too.
Max is not productionReal deployments run medium or high, where gaps narrow and costs fall.
Your work decidesShadow-test on your own tasks. Budget cost per task, not per token.

Part 2: Jev, the model that decides instead of writing

Jev cannot write, summarise or extract. It answers narrow typed questions with a probability and an honest confidence, in under a second, for about $0.04 per million input tokens.

One call in, typed answers out

Your code, not Jev, decides what to do with each answer, usually by confidence band.
Jev flow: state and typed questions go into one Jev call; typed answers with confidence come out; code acts alone, escalates the gray zone, or logsStatea ticket, a story,a site profile,a log line …+ typed questions,many per callJevone call0.3 to 0.9 s$0.042 / M tokens inAnswersnoul: 0.03choice: billing p 0.91, conf 0.86score: 2.7 of 3 conf 0.64code branches on thisAct aloneconf ≥ 0.8Escalategray zone toLLM or humanLogmeasure first

Three question types

noul
A yes/no question. Returns the probability of yes, 0 to 1.
gates, flags, filters
choice
Pick one option. Returns the choice, a probability per option, and a confidence.
routing, classification, taxonomy
score
Rate on your ordered levels. Returns a position (it can fall between levels) plus a confidence.
quality, fit, severity, priority

Confidence is the superpower

In my own measurement on a 31-topic classification, Jev agreed with a frontier LLM almost every time it was sure, and rarely when it was not. So: decide the clear cases, route the gray zone.
confidence 0.8 or higher
97–99%
all answers
89%
confidence below 0.5
42%
Agreement with a frontier LLM, my production data, September 2026, rounded.

Three uses running in my publishing operation

About 90,000 decisions so far. Checks I could only afford on a sample now cover everything.
$2.01
Language check
78,889 articles scanned overnight. 1,576 in the wrong language found, 1,553 fixed in place.
22%
Relevance gate
About 10,000 story-to-site pairings judged in 3 days. Only 22% were clearly on-topic.
89%
Classifier fallback
Agreement with the primary LLM across 31 topics, used when that LLM errors.

The fit test, then the shadow test

Use Jev only when all four hold. Then prove it on past decisions before it acts on anything.
High volumeThousands of small calls, not a handful of big ones.
Narrow questionNo multi-step reasoning needed.
Cheap errorsOr unsure cases go to something smarter.
Heuristic failsVisibly, and measured, not assumed.
  1. Replay 300 to 500 past decisions
  2. Compare overall and per confidence band
  3. Read 20 disagreements, decide who was right
  4. High band at 95% or better?
  5. Own flag, off by default
  6. Canary on 5 to 10 units
  7. Roll out in the confident band only

24 use cases, sorted by how well they fit

Start from the strong fits. The amber ones need a measurement before you trust them, and the red ones fail one of the four conditions.
in productionstrong fitmeasure firstpoor fit

Proven in production

  • 1Relevance gate
  • 2Language check
  • 3Classifier fallback

Publishing and content

  • 4Thin-source detector
  • 5Same-event dedupe
  • 6Product fits roundup
  • 7Disclosure present
  • 8Headline quality
  • 9Comment moderation

Commerce and support

  • 10Support-ticket routing
  • 11Return-reason coding
  • 12Review to feature complaints
  • 13Catalogue taxonomy
  • 14Order-fraud pre-triage

Software and AI systems

  • 15LLM guardrail
  • 16RAG passage filter
  • 17Citation check
  • 18Tool and intent routing
  • 19Log-line triage
  • 20PR risk triage

Business ops and home

  • 21Inbox triage
  • 22Expense categorisation
  • 23Lead qualification
  • 24Smart-home intent

Limits, cost and one hard rule

No writing, summarising or extractionPair it with an LLM for the write step.
No world knowledgePut a snippet in the state; a bare name means nothing.
Reads your wording literallyA rewording moved my results about 2 points. Freeze it, re-measure after changes.
Weaker on non-English, maths, datesKeep those checks on an LLM. Early access, hosted API only.
100,000 decisions ≈ $2.50
About 60M input tokens at $0.042 per million, output free, roughly 600 tokens per three-question call. Latency 0.3 to 0.9 seconds.
Never the sole decision-maker for consequences about people. Hiring, credit, medical and legal outcomes stay with a human. Jev can sort and flag. A person decides.
Sources. Model scores, cost per task and speeds: Artificial Analysis, Intelligence Index v4.3.x, including the GPT-6.1 Sol medium, high and xhigh pages, checked 29 September 2026. Astra and Fable scores from the Artificial Analysis v4.3 announcement. Jev figures are my own production measurements, September 2026, rounded. The review-bill example is illustrative. Read the full article on thorstenmeyerai.com.

Why Cost Per Task Now Beats Raw Benchmarks

The piece matters because it documents a shift many practitioners are making: when top models sit within a few index points of each other, benchmark ranking alone stops driving decisions. At $0.39 per task, a review pass with Sol is cheap enough to run routinely on every meaningful change, which Meyer argues changes engineering hygiene rather than just budgets.

He also contends that a different model family reviewing Opus’s output is a better check than Opus reviewing itself, and that the low cost of Sol makes cross-model review practical. His working rules frame the limits: effort is not capability, a second model reading the same flawed spec is not independent review, passing tests are not approval to ship, and cheaper tokens do not reduce total work — he estimates halving model price saves 12.5% of real cost, which one extra minute of human review erases.

Sol’s Launch Numbers and the September Field

GPT-6.1 Sol launched at the same published prices as its week-old predecessor — $2 / $10 per 1M tokens — and Artificial Analysis already lists three effort levels: medium (index 48, $0.21 per task), high (50, $0.32) and xhigh (51, $0.39). Even the medium setting matches the earlier GPT-6 Sol’s score of 48 at one-fifth of its $1.06 per task, per Meyer’s reading.

Other published prices per 1M tokens: Opus 5.5 at $4 / $20 (cache reads $0.20), Fable and Astra at $10 / $50, and Luna at $0.10 / $0.50. Sol is also concise — the high setting used 25M output tokens on the index against a median of 82M for comparable models. Sonnet 5.5 at max wrote about 193k output tokens per task, which Meyer says is the most Artificial Analysis has measured.

“In four weeks, the AI frontier stopped being a leaderboard and became a price curve.”

— Thorsten Meyer

Caveats Behind the Stack Choices

Several limits are explicit in the source. Artificial Analysis has not yet published low or max effort settings for GPT-6.1 Sol, and Meyer notes that one index point is inside the noise. Sol’s high and xhigh settings take 57 to 69 seconds to produce a first token, making it unsuitable for interactive use at those levels.

Opus 5.5 still leads Sol by 5 points at xhigh (56 against 51), so the cheaper model is not a replacement at the top tier. All scores come from a single index version (v4.3.x), and Meyer stresses the rankings reflect his workload, not a universal verdict — the 12.5% cost-savings figure is described as illustrative rather than measured.

Watching for Sol’s Full Effort Curve

The next data points are the missing low and max effort settings for GPT-6.1 Sol once Artificial Analysis publishes them, which could shift where the model sits on the price-quality curve. Continued releases in October may compress the top of the field further, and Meyer’s own guidance is that any stack change should follow shadow testing on real workloads rather than index movements alone.

Key Questions

What is GPT-6.1 Sol, and when was it released?

GPT-6.1 Sol is a frontier model released on 29 September 2026 at $2 / $10 per 1M tokens. In Meyer’s assessment it scores 51 on the Artificial Analysis index at xhigh effort while costing $0.39 per task.

Why does Meyer use Opus 5.5 instead of Sol for building?

Opus 5.5 scores 56 at xhigh against Sol’s 51, a 5-point gap that matters for complex development work. Meyer runs Opus at high effort (54 points, $1.82 per task) for most building and xhigh for architecture and migrations.

What are GPT-6.1 Sol’s main drawbacks?

Its high and xhigh settings take 57 to 69 seconds to the first token, so it is not interactive at those levels, and Opus 5.5 still outscores it by 5 points. Low and max effort settings have not yet been published.

What does the Artificial Analysis index actually measure?

The Intelligence Index v4.3.x maps general capability across models. Meyer cautions that it is not a verdict on any specific workload and recommends shadow testing before switching models.

Is the cheapest model always the best value?

No. Meyer argues that effort settings move cost more than model choice, that benchmark gains of 1 to 2 points sit inside the noise, and that cheaper tokens do not reduce total work cost — human review time dominates savings.

Source: ThorstenMeyerAI.com

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